Bringing a pet across borders is totally doable—with the right plan. This guide walks you through the end-to-end process for international pet delivery from (or to) Australia, including timelines, paperwork, travel prep, and what to expect on the day.
1) Start with the Rules (and a Timeline)
Every country has its own import rules. Build your plan around official requirements + airline rules.
Typical timeline
- 6–12 months out: Research destination rules, quarantine, and airline policies. Some countries need long lead times.
- 3–6 months out: Vaccinations, microchip, possible rabies titre test (if required), and export paperwork.
- 30–21 days out: Final rabies wait period (if required), crate training, confirm flights.
- 10–5 days out: Vet health check + official health certificate.
- Travel week: Crate labels, copies of documents, confirm handover times.
Australia-specific note:
• Exporting from Australia: You’ll follow destination-country rules plus airline rules.
• Importing to Australia: Australia has strict biosecurity; import permits and quarantine at Mickleham (VIC) are standard. Plan months ahead.
2) Microchip First, Then Vaccines
- ISO 11784/11785 microchip must be implanted before key vaccinations (especially rabies).
- Core vaccinations (dogs: C3/C5; cats: F3) as required by destination.
- Rabies vaccine is often required for international travel (even though Australia is rabies-free). Many destinations require the rabies shot at ≥12 weeks old and a 21–30 day wait before travel.
- Rabies titre (RNATT): Some destinations require a blood test after vaccination and a waiting period. Check your specific country.
3) Paperwork & Permits
You’ll typically need:
- Official Veterinary Health Certificate (issued within a set window, often 5–10 days before departure).
- Vaccination records (with dates and microchip number).
- Rabies certificate (and titre results, if required).
- Import permit (if the destination country requires one).
- Export documents from Australia (issued by a government-accredited vet/authority).
- Air Waybill (for cargo bookings).
- Customs paperwork and any broker details at destination.
Pro tip: Keep two printed sets in a waterproof sleeve attached to the crate, plus digital copies on your phone.
4) Choose Flight Type & Routing
From Australia, most pets travel as manifest cargo in a temperature-controlled, pressurized hold.
Consider:
- Direct flights when possible to reduce stress.
- Layovers at pet-friendly hubs if needed (some airports have animal stations).
- Season & temperature embargoes (summer/winter restrictions).
- Breed restrictions (brachycephalic breeds face extra limits on some airlines).
- In-cabin? Generally not permitted on flights departing Australia (service animals excepted). Some foreign carriers allow in-cabin on other routes—always check.
5) Crate: IATA-Compliant & Comfort-Focused
Your travel crate must meet IATA LAR standards:
- Pet can stand naturally without ears touching the roof, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
- Single solid door that locks securely (no flimsy clips).
- Absorbent bedding (vet bed/pee pad under a blanket).
- Water bowl fixed to the door + no-spill or frozen water trick for long flights.
- Labels: “Live Animals,” upright arrows, pet’s name, your contact details, and feeding instructions.
- No sedatives (IATA strongly discourages them due to risks at altitude).
- Crate training: Begin 2–4 weeks before travel—daily calm time inside with treats.
6) Book with a Pet Transport Specialist (Optional but Smart)
Reputable pet relocation companies (often IPATA members) can:
- Verify country requirements and timelines.
- Arrange export vet appointments, permits, and health certificates.
- Book air cargo space and provide the Air Waybill.
- Coordinate customs clearance and quarantine on arrival (if needed).
- Offer door-to-door pickup and delivery.
If you DIY, double-check every requirement with the destination’s official authority and your chosen airline.
7) Pre-Flight Vet Check & Health Certificate
Within the required window (often 5–10 days pre-departure):
- Full exam, parasite treatments if required.
- Official health certificate issued/signed as specified by destination (and endorsed if required).
- Confirm fit to fly note.
8) Feeding, Hydration & Exercise Plan
- Light meal 6–8 hours before check-in; no big meals right before the flight.
- Hydration up to check-in; use a secure water bowl in the crate.
- Exercise before travel to help your pet relax.
- Include a worn T-shirt/blanket for scent comfort and a safe chew.
9) Airport Drop-Off & Check-In
- Arrive early (cargo terminals often require earlier lodgement).
- Airline inspects crate + documents.
- Attach paperwork sleeve, backup tags, and any required stickers.
- Calm goodbye—keep your energy steady; pets mirror your vibe.
10) Arrival, Customs & Possible Quarantine
At destination:
- Customs clearance (have broker or relocation partner if needed).
- Vet inspection may occur.
- Quarantine if required (varies by country; can range from no quarantine to several weeks).
- Collect your pet or have the agent deliver them to your door.
11) Costs to Expect (Ballpark)
Costs vary widely by route, pet size, crate size, season, and quarantine:
- Crate: AUD $120–$600+
- Vet + tests + certificates: AUD $200–$1,200+
- Air cargo: AUD $800–$4,000+ (large pets/routes can exceed this)
- Brokerage/quarantine (if applicable): Varies by country
- Door-to-door service: Additional but often worth the reduced stress
12) Quick FAQs
How old must my pet be?
Usually ≥12 weeks for rabies vaccination; add the 21-day wait (or more) if required—so minimum practical age is often 15+ weeks.
Can two pets share a crate?
Only if they’re young, similar size, compatible, and within airline/IATA limits. Many routes require one pet per crate—confirm with your carrier.
Should I sedate my pet?
No—not recommended by IATA due to health risks.
Will my pet have food mid-flight?
Long routes may include handling at layovers; airlines focus on water access. Avoid large meals before travel.
Pro Tips for a Smooth Journey
- Start early—some destinations require titre tests + waiting periods.
- Train the crate like it’s a cozy den, not a cage.
- Put duplicates of documents in the crate sleeve and keep digital copies.
- Confirm pickup location (cargo terminal vs. main terminal).
- Watch weather—temperature embargoes can affect schedules.
Final Word
International pet delivery is all about planning, paperwork, and pet comfort. Start early, follow the official rules, crate-train ahead of time, and work with experienced professionals when you can. Your furry family member can absolutely travel safely—and settle happily at the new home.